U.S. and Iran Begin 60-Day De-escalation Plan as Nuclear Inspectors Return

The United States and Iran have begun the operational rollout of a 60-day de-escalation roadmap, marked by significant diplomatic and economic concessions. Vice President JD Vance confirmed on Monday that International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspectors are being allowed back into Iran, a move the administration describes as a 'major milestone.' In exchange, the Trump administration has temporarily lifted oil sanctions and reached an agreement to release $12 billion in frozen Iranian funds. While Iran has publicly claimed a 'renewed closure' of the Strait of Hormuz, U.S. military officials report that maritime traffic continues, and a mechanism is in place to keep the vital energy route open. On the regional front, a U.S.-mediated de-confliction channel has led to the first full day of zero combat activity in Lebanon. Despite the pause in violence, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed that the IDF will remain stationed in the southern Lebanon security zone. Technical talks are expected to continue this week in Oman, with Qatari and Pakistani officials acting as mediators to solidify the 'ceasephase.' President Trump has maintained a firm stance throughout the rollout, warning Tehran that he will take 'whatever action he deems necessary' should they fail to uphold their commitments. He emphasized that the U.S. maintains the capability to reinstate a total blockade of the Strait of Hormuz within 30 minutes. Analysts remain cautious, noting that while the return of inspectors is a vital step, the roadmap currently lacks specific long-term bans on future nuclear production.