U.S.-Iran High-Level Talks Conclude in Switzerland; 60-Day Process Initiated

High-level negotiations between the United States and Iran in Switzerland have concluded, transitioning into a 60-day diplomatic process aimed at reaching a permanent deal. Mediators from Pakistan and Qatar announced the creation of a 'de-confliction cell' specifically for Lebanon to oversee the cessation of military operations. While senior officials have departed, lower-level technical talks will continue through the end of the week to refine the details of the agreement. The two nations remain divided on the order of operations for the June 18 memorandum. Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei stated that sanctions relief and the release of frozen assets must occur before final-agreement talks can begin. Meanwhile, the Trump administration is prioritizing concrete limits on Iran's nuclear program and guarantees regarding the Strait of Hormuz. President Trump has maintained a firm stance, warning on social media that Washington would hit Iran 'very hard' if Lebanon-based proxies do not cease their activities. Security and maritime issues also remain at the forefront of the discussions. The U.S. has clarified mechanisms to ensure the Strait of Hormuz remains open, disputing previous Iranian claims of a waterway closure. On the nuclear front, negotiations include a reported understanding that Tehran would dilute its stockpile of highly enriched uranium as a show of good faith during the implementation management phase.