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NATO Mobilizes 22-Nation Coalition to Protect Strait of Hormuz Amid Rising Tensions

NATO expands a security coalition to 22 nations as India warns of severe energy trade disruptions and U.S. officials signal potential escalation.

March 23, 2026 at 8:00 PM

NATO has significantly expanded its maritime security efforts, with Secretary General Mark Rut announcing that 22 countries are now coordinating to protect the Strait of Hormuz. This move follows the closure of the strategic waterway, which Iranian state media attributes to U.S. interference. U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent reinforced the administration's firm stance, stating that the United States may need to "escalate to de-escalate" to resolve the ongoing crisis. The maritime standoff is causing significant economic ripples, particularly for India. Several Indian-flagged vessels are currently stranded, prompting India’s envoy to the IMO, Vikram Doraiswamy, to condemn attacks on commercial shipping and warn of a global energy crisis. Meanwhile, on the ground, Israel reported over 160 injuries and one death after Iranian strikes deployed cluster munitions or fragments in central Israel. In a separate development, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed that recent attacks have forced a U.S. and NATO evacuation from the Victoria Base Complex in Baghdad, in accordance with prior withdrawal agreements.

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